Data index

Open archives and reduction notes

A practical map of public astronomy data sources, image calibration concerns, and repeatable checks used before drawing conclusions from pretty pictures.

Image archives

Survey and observatory archives are useful for historical context, object confirmation, and comparison across filters or epochs.

MAST ESO IRSA

Alert streams

Transient brokers help filter candidates by brightness, color, motion, host association, and prior detection history.

ZTF TNS Gaia Alerts

Ephemerides

Accurate timing and sky position checks are essential for planets, comets, occultations, and small-body follow-up.

JPL Horizons MPC Astrometry

Calibration workflow

Frame selection

Discard frames with tracking jumps, cloud gradients, saturated targets, or obvious aircraft trails.

Bias and dark treatment

Match temperature, exposure time, and gain when master calibration frames are available.

Flat-field review

Check for dust pattern drift and uneven illumination before trusting faint background structures.

Photometric check

Compare catalog stars and avoid interpreting color differences from unbalanced processing.

Data quality hints

Seeingstable starspreferred
Transparencylow cloud gradientcritical
Moon phasebackground controltarget dependent
Filter setcolor reliabilitydocumented
Plate solveposition confidencerequired